Asked: U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1990medium Level
ID: 6ae793ba4aac9c32d5e3f859
QUESTION STATEMENT:द्विभाषी / Bilingual
गुलाम वंश का संस्थापक कौन था?
Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty?
SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
इल्तुतमिश
Iltutmish
B
अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
Alauddin Khalji
C
बलबन
Balban
D
कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक
Qutbuddin Aibak
Correct
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option D(कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक)
1206 से 1290 ई. तक दिल्ली सल्तनत के सुल्तान 'गुलाम वंश' के सुल्तानों के नाम से विख्यात हुए, जिसका संस्थापक कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक था। यद्यपि वे सभी तुर्क थे तथा उनके वंश पृथक-पृथक थे (ऐबक - कुतबी वंश, इल्तुतमिश - शम्सी वंश, बलबन - बलबनी वंश) और वे स्वतंत्र माता-पिता की संतान थे। अतः इन सुल्तानों को 'गुलाम वंश' के सुल्तान कहने के स्थान पर 'प्रारंभिक तुर्क सुल्तान' या दिल्ली के 'ममलूक सुल्तान' कहना अधिक उपयुक्त माना जाता है।
From 1206 to 1290 AD, the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were known as the Sultans of the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty, founded by Qutbuddin Aibak. Although all of them were Turks, they belonged to different dynasties (Aibak to the Qutbi, Iltutmish to the Shamsi, and Balban to the Balbani dynasty) and were born of free parents before being enslaved. Therefore, historians prefer calling them 'Early Turkish Sultans' or 'Mamluk Sultans' rather than the Slave Dynasty.
Subject: Indian History•Topic: History of Medieval India•Subtopic: Delhi Sultanate: Slave Dynasty (Ghulam Vansh)
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