Asked: Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2017medium Level
ID: 6ae793b94aac9c32d5e3e77a
QUESTION STATEMENT:द्विभाषी / Bilingual
अधोलिखित में से कौन एक चार्वाक के अनुसार सर्वोच्च मूल्य है?
According to Charvaka, which one of the following is the supreme human value (Purushartha)?
SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
धर्म
Dharma
B
अर्थ
Artha
C
काम
Kama
Correct
D
मोक्ष
Moksha
E
भक्ति
Bhakti
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option C(काम)
चार्वाक दर्शन ने परंपरागत चार पुरुषार्थों (धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष) में से केवल 'काम' (सुखोपभोग/आनंद) को सर्वोच्च एवं अंतिम पुरुषार्थ माना है। इसके अनुसार 'अर्थ' केवल सुख प्राप्ति का भौतिक साधन है, जबकि धर्म और मोक्ष काल्पनिक हैं।
Charvaka philosophy rejects Dharma and Moksha as fictitious, evaluating 'Kama' (sensory pleasure and human happiness) as the supreme and sole intrinsic end of life (param-purushartha), with 'Artha' (wealth) serving purely as an instrumental means to achieve worldly satisfaction.
Subject: Indian History•Topic: History of Ancient India•Subtopic: Gupta and Post-Gupta Period
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