Asked: Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018medium Level
ID: 6ae793b94aac9c32d5e3e771
QUESTION STATEMENT:द्विभाषी / Bilingual
केवल प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण को कौन स्वीकार करता है?
Which philosophical system recognizes only direct perception (Pratyaksha) as valid means of knowledge?
SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
जैन
Jaina
B
चार्वाक
Charvaka
Correct
C
बौद्ध
Bauddha
D
सांख्य
Samkhya
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option B(चार्वाक)
भारतीय ज्ञानमीमांसा में चार्वाक दर्शन एकमात्र ऐसा संप्रदाय है जो केवल 'प्रत्यक्ष' (Pratyaksha - जो इंद्रियों से प्रत्यक्ष देखा/अनुभव किया जा सके) को ही ज्ञान का प्रमाण मानता है और अनुमान (Inference) तथा शब्द (Verbal testimony) को प्रमाण के रूप में अस्वीकार करता है।
In classical Indian epistemology, the Charvaka school stands alone in recognizing only direct sense perception (Pratyaksha) as an infallible instrument of true knowledge (Pramana), rejecting inference (Anumana) and verbal testimony (Shabda) as unreliable.
Subject: Indian History•Topic: History of Ancient India•Subtopic: Gupta and Post-Gupta Period
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