Asked: U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006medium Level
ID: 693e7a90faac6241e62a37df
QUESTION STATEMENT:

भगवान बुद्ध ने निम्नलिखित चार आर्य सत्यों का प्रतिपादन किया। नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग करके उन्हें सही क्रम में रखिए : A. दुःख है। B. दुःख का निरोध है। C. दुःख निरोध का मार्ग है। D. दुःख का कारण है। कूट :

Lord Buddha preached the following four noble truths - Put them in correct order using the codes given below : A. There is suffering. B. There is a cessation of suffering. C. There is a path leading to the cessation of suffering. D. There is the cause of suffering. Codes :

SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
ADBC
Correct
B
ADCB
C
ACBD
D
ABDC
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option A (ADBC)

भगवान बुद्ध ने जिन चार आर्य सत्यों का उपदेश दिया, वे इस प्रकार हैं- दुःख- संसार में सर्वत्र दुःख है। जीवन दुःखों एवं कष्टों से पूर्ण है। दुःख समुदय प्रत्येक वस्तु का कोई-न-कोई कारण अवश्य होता है। अतः दुःख का भी कारण है। दुःख निरोध दुःख का अंत संभव है। दुःख निरोधगामिनी प्रतिपदा दुःख के मूल अविद्या के विनाश का उपाय अष्टांगिक मार्ग है।

After attaining enlightenment, to preach his thoughts, Gautama Buddha arrived at Rishipattan (Sarnath), where he delivered his sermon to five Brahmins. It is also known as Dharmachakra Pravartana. The sermon was related to suffering, the cause of suffering and its solution. The concept of the eightfold path forms the theme of ‘Dharma Chakra Pravartana Sutta’ which means sermon of the turning of the wheel of law. He prescribed ‘Noble Eightfold Path’ and ‘Four Noble Truths’ which were accepted as basic tenets by all Buddhist sects. The four noble truths in chronological order are as follows- i. There is suffering. ii. There is the cause of suffering. iii. There is a cessation of suffering. iv. There is a path leading to the cessation of suffering.

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