Asked: U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010medium Level
ID: 693e6de4faac6241e62a341c
QUESTION STATEMENT:

महात्मा बुद्ध के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों में कौन सही है? 1. उनका जन्म कपिलवस्तु में हुआ था। 2. उन्होंने बोधगया में ज्ञान प्राप्त किया था। 3. उन्होंने वैदिक धर्म को अस्वीकार किया था। 4. उन्होंने आर्य सत्य का प्रचार किया था। नीचे दिए गए कूट से सही उत्तर चुनिए: कूट :

Which of the following statements is/are correct about Lord Buddha? 1. He was born in Kapilavastu. 2. He attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. 3. He discarded the Vedic religion. 4. He preached noble truths. Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
1 and 2
1 तथा 2
B
1 and 3
1 तथा 3
C
1, 2 and 3
1,2, तथा 3
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
1,2,3 तथा 4
Correct
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2, 3 and 4)

उपर्युक्त प्रश्न में विकल्प (d) सही उत्तर है; क्योंकि उपर्युक्त सभी कथन सही हैं (जन्म-कपिलवस्तु के लुम्बिनी में, ज्ञान-बोधगया, वैदिक धर्म की अस्वीकार्यता तथा चार आर्य सत्यों का प्रचार सभी सही हैं)।

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in 563 BC in Lumbini (now in Nepal) in Shakya Kshatriya clan of Kapilavastu. He believed in the theory of Karma. Buddha discarded Vedas and Vedic rituals. Instead, he believed in noble deeds and acts in place of Vedic rituals. He has given four noble truths often known as Arya Satya : (1) Life means suffering. (2) The origin of suffering is attachment. (3) The cessation of suffering is attainable. (4) There is a path to the cessation of suffering. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

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