Asked: 2015medium Level
ID: 6ae793bb4aac9c32d5e43368
QUESTION STATEMENT:द्विभाषी / Bilingual
‘हाली पद्धति’ संबंधित थी-
'Hali System' was related to:
SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
बंधुआ मजदूर से
Bonded labour
Correct
B
किसानों के शोषण से
Exploitation of farmers
C
छुआछूत से
Untouchability
D
अशिक्षा से
Illiteracy
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option A(बंधुआ मजदूर से)
‘हाली पद्धति’ गुजरात के सूरत और बारडोली क्षेत्र में प्रचलित एक वंशानुगत बंधुआ मजदूरी प्रथा थी। इसमें 'हाली' कहलाने वाले जनजातीय खेतिहर मजदूर (मुख्यतः दुबला समुदाय) पीढ़ियों से सवर्ण पाटीदार भूस्वामियों के खेतों पर नाममात्र के ऋण के बदले बंधुआ मजदूर के रूप में कार्य करते थे।
The 'Hali System' was a traditional form of hereditary bonded labour prevalent in Gujarat (particularly Surat and Bardoli). Under this system, agricultural labourers known as 'Halis' (predominantly belonging to the Dubla tribal community) worked as bonded labourers for upper-caste Patidar landowners in return for ancestral debts.
Subject: Indian History•Topic: History of Modern India•Subtopic: Socio-Religious Reform Movements
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