Asked: Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2004medium Level
ID: 6ae793ba4aac9c32d5e4189f
QUESTION STATEMENT:द्विभाषी / Bilingual
किन यूरोपियों ने भारत में प्रथमतः सामुद्रिक व्यापारिक केंद्र स्थापित किए?
Which Europeans were the first to establish maritime trade centers in India?
SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
अंग्रेज
English
B
फ्रांसीसी
French
C
पुर्तगाली
Portuguese
Correct
D
डच
Dutch
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option C(पुर्तगाली)
यूरोपीय शक्तियों में सबसे पहले पुर्तगालियों ने भारत में सामुद्रिक व्यापारिक कोठियां स्थापित कीं तथा 'कार्टाज-आरमेडा-काफिला' पद्धति (Cartaz-Armada System) के माध्यम से हिंद महासागर के व्यापार पर शुल्क एवं नियंत्रण लगाया।
The Portuguese were the pioneers among European powers in establishing fortified maritime trading stations (Feitorias) along the Indian coastline and monopolizing sea trade through their Cartaz-Armada-Cafila convoy pass system.
Subject: Indian History•Topic: History of Modern India•Subtopic: Advent of European Companies
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