Asked: UP SI 2021medium Level
ID: 6acfd97c9b59196aa7e64e54
QUESTION STATEMENT:

निम्नलिखित में से किस वाक्य में 'भाववाच्य' का प्रयोग हुआ है?

In which of the following sentences has 'Bhavavachya' (impersonal voice) been used?

SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
Grandmother is unable to walk.
दादी से चला नहीं जाता।
Correct
B
Mohan did not eat food.
मोहन ने खाना नहीं खाया।
C
The porters did not lift the luggage.
कुलियों ने सामान नहीं उठाया।
D
I did not open the door.
मैंने दरवाजा नहीं खोला।
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option A (Grandmother is unable to walk.)

'दादी से चला नहीं जाता' वाक्य में 'भाववाच्य' का प्रयोग हुआ है। जिस वाक्य में अकर्मक क्रिया हो तथा क्रिया/भाव की प्रधानता होती है, उसे भाववाच्य कहते हैं। शेष सभी वाक्य सकर्मक कर्तृवाच्य के उदाहरण हैं।

In 'Dadi se chala nahi jaata', impersonal voice (Bhavavachya) is used. The intransitive verb 'chalna' focuses on physical inability. All the remaining sentences are transitive active voice (Kartrivachya) constructions.

Subject: Hindi•Topic: Hindi Grammar•Subtopic: Voice
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