Asked: UP SI 2021medium Level
ID: 6acfd97b9b59196aa7e64dba
QUESTION STATEMENT:

'उसके द्वारा अपने भाई को पढ़ाया गया।' इस वाक्य में वाच्य का कौन-सा प्रकार है?

Which type of voice is in the sentence 'Uske dwara apne bhai ko padhaya gaya' (His brother was taught by him)?

SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
Active voice (Kartrivachya)
कर्तृवाच्य
B
Impersonal voice (Bhavavachya)
भाववाच्य
C
Passive voice (Karmavachya)
कर्मवाच्य
Correct
D
None of these
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option C (Passive voice (Karmavachya))

'उसके द्वारा अपने भाई को पढ़ाया गया।' वाक्य में कर्मवाच्य है। यहाँ कर्ता के बाद 'के द्वारा' का प्रयोग हुआ है और कर्म 'भाई' की प्रधानता है। इसका कर्तृवाच्य रूप 'उसने अपने भाई को पढ़ाया' होगा।

'Uske dwara apne bhai ko padhaya gaya' is in passive voice (Karmavachya). It features the agentive marker 'ke dwara' and highlights the object 'bhai'. Its active voice counterpart is 'Usne apne bhai ko padhaya'.

Subject: Hindi•Topic: Hindi Grammar•Subtopic: Voice
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