Asked: PGT Exam 2009medium Level
ID: 6acfd97b9b59196aa7e64daf
QUESTION STATEMENT:

'मरम बचन जब सीता बोला' पंक्ति का प्रयोग हुआ है-

In the poetic line 'Maram bachan jab Sita bola', which voice is used?

SELECT CORRECT OPTION:
A
Passive voice (Karmavachya)
कर्मवाच्य
Correct
B
Active voice (Kartrivachya)
कर्तृवाच्य
C
Incorrect sentence
गलत वाक्य
D
Impersonal voice (Bhavavachya)
भाववाच्य
Official Solution & Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option A (Passive voice (Karmavachya))

'मरम बचन जब सीता बोला' (तुलसीदास, रामचरितमानस) में कर्मवाच्य प्रयोग है। यहाँ क्रिया 'बोला' कर्ता 'सीता' (स्त्रीलिंग) के अनुसार न होकर कर्म 'मरम बचन' (पुल्लिंग) के अनुसार प्रयुक्त हुई है। आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल के अनुसार यह पद्य में प्राचीन कर्मवाच्य प्रयोग का विशिष्ट उदाहरण है।

In 'Maram bachan jab Sita bola' from Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas, the grammatical voice is passive (Karmavachya). The verb 'bola' (masculine) does not agree with the feminine subject 'Sita', but instead agrees with the masculine direct object 'maram bachan' (penetrating words), representing classical poetic passive construction.

Subject: Hindi•Topic: Hindi Grammar•Subtopic: Voice
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